Система екологічного моніторингу та заходи стабілізації стану довкілля Надвірнянського нафтогазопромислового району
Keywords:
environmental monitoring oil gas industrialized region atomic absorption analyzes geological environment technosphere electric ecological-geochemical mapsAbstract
Oil and gas drilling is rather ecological dangerous industry, that's why in the industrialized regions one has to make local ecological monitoring. To show this procedure the author under the example of Nadvirna oil and gas industrialized region has developed the system of monitoring, which consists from 153 points of observations on the 14 profiles. To make the marking of the ecological conditions of the environment components (soil and plant covering, soil and under ground waters, atmosphere air and snow, animal production) were tested and analyzed on the 12 pollutants, and the results were made with the help of modern GIS -technologies and were put down on the ecological maps. Also were made the ecological calculations, were discovered the geoecological zones with different levels of pollution. It made an opportunity to mark the influence of oil and gas drilling on the modern ecological situation and to develop the recommendations how to stabilize it and to make it better.